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        <r:Title>DDI3.1 Dokumentation für Studie &apos;Öffentliche Bildungsausgaben 1820 bis 1996: Deutschland und Frankreich im Vergleich.&apos;</r:Title>
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            <r:Title>Öffentliche Bildungsausgaben 1820 bis 1996: Deutschland und Frankreich im Vergleich.</r:Title>
                                        <r:Creator>Diebolt, Claude</r:Creator>
                            <r:Creator> Guiraud, Vivien</r:Creator>
            


            <r:Publisher>GESIS - Leibniz Institut für Sozialwissenschaften</r:Publisher>

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                <dc2:title>Öffentliche Bildungsausgaben 1820 bis 1996: Deutschland und Frankreich im Vergleich.                </dc2:title>
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                Auf der Grundlage von sozio - ökonomischen Zeitreihen (Bildung, Wirtschaftswachstum und Demographie in Deutschland, 1829-1989, und Frankreich, 1820-1996) wird versucht, fraktional integrierte Modelle der Zeitreihenanalyse anzuwenden, um vorhandene Zyklen in den ausgewählten Zeitreihen zu identifizieren. „This research approach applied to comparative analysis of education, economic growth and demographics series, for France and Germany, in the nineteenth centuries, has enabled us to find the different cyclical components of the series studied. Our method is first driven by a search for maximum objectivity in the observation of time series and next the possibility of applying it to a large number of series. This double requirement is dictated to us by the concern to prevent the criticism generally formulated concerning statistical studies concerning cyclic movements of the economy“  (Diebolt, C./Guiraud, V., 2000: Long Memory Time Series and Fractional Integration. A Cliometric Contribution to French and German Economic and Social History, in: Historical Social Research / Historische Sozialforschung (HSR), Vol. 15, No. 3/4, S. 5 – 6).
Die Analyse führte zu dem Ergebnis, dass kein langfristiger Zyklus als dominante Komponente erscheint. Zyklen mit einer durchschnittlichen Dauer zwischen 7 und 11 Jahren sowie Zyklen mit einer Dauer von 5 Jahren oder weniger konnten in den Zeitreihen identifiziert werden. Zyklen vom Typ Kuznet mit einer Periodizität von 22 Jahren konnten gleichfalls festgestellt werden. Kondratieff-Zyklen mit einer durchschnittlichen Dauer zwischen 48 und 60 Jahren konnten dagegen nicht beobachtet werden.
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                <r:Description>DXDE Deutsches Reich (1871-1945)</r:Description>
                <r:Description>DE Deutschland</r:Description>
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                <r:Title>Diebolt, C./Guiraud, V., 2000: Long Memory Time Series and Fractional Integration. A Cliometric Contribution to French and German Economic and Social History, in: Historical Social Research / Historische Sozialforschung (HSR), Vol. 15, No. 3/4, S. 4-22.</r:Title>
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            <r:Header>Weitere Hinweise</r:Header>
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